Author: Ms. Behzadd Ghotbifar

Editorial article
Dec 31, 2025 Tinnitus

Sound Therapy in Tinnitus

Introduction Tinnitus is among the most formidable conditions faced by audiologists. For certain patients, it constitutes a negligible background noise that may be disregarded. For some individuals, it can monopolize their focus, interfere with sleep, impair concentration, and result in emotional turmoil. Although a universal solution does not exist, studies and clinical experience indicate that…

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Editorial article
Dec 30, 2025 Tinnitus

Stress, Anxiety, and Tinnitus

Introduction Tinnitus is not solely an auditory occurrence. Contemporary research increasingly characterizes it as a multisystem disorder encompassing cognitive, emotional, and physiological networks. Among the several factors that affect the intensity of tinnitus, stress and anxiety are typically the most significant predictors. Numerous people suffering from tinnitus discomfort also indicate elevated autonomic arousal, chronic anxiety,…

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Editorial article
Dec 30, 2025 Tinnitus

Hearing Aids and Tinnitus

Introduction Tinnitus is a multifaceted auditory and neurological disorder defined by the perception of sound without an external source. Despite manifesting as ringing, buzzing, hissing, or roaring, its fundamental mechanisms are intricately linked to hearing deprivation, maladaptive brain development, and central gain augmentation. Due to the significant correlation between hearing loss and tinnitus, hearing aids…

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Editorial article
Dec 30, 2025 Tinnitus

Effective Counseling for Tinnitus Patients

Introduction Tinnitus is a multifaceted auditory-emotional condition that poses difficulties for both patients and healthcare professionals. Despite the existence of various therapeutic paradigms, counseling is a continuously successful and vital element of tinnitus therapy. Audiologists are particularly equipped to provide systematic, evidence-based counseling due to their comprehension of auditory physiology, hearing impairments, sound processing, and…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Neuroaudiology

What is the relation between APD and ADHD?

Children displaying marked distractibility, difficulties in following verbal instructions, and inadequate listening skills often pursue therapy assistance due to the adverse effects of these symptoms on daily functioning and academic achievement. Although these behaviors are commonly associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), they also serve as distinctive indications frequently employed in the diagnosis of auditory processing…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Neuroaudiology

The Connection Between High-Functioning Autism and Auditory Processing Disorder: A Comprehensive Perspective

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) encompasses a diverse array of neurodevelopmental disorders, with an estimated prevalence of roughly 14.7 per 1,000 children at the age of eight. The fundamental clinical features encompass repetitive or stereotyped behaviors, restricted interests that manifest in early childhood, and significant challenges in social communication. Autism Spectrum Disorder is more frequently reported…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Neuroaudiology

HOW ARE APD AND ADHD RELATED?

A significant corpus of research has investigated the parallels and intersections between APD and ADHD, especially the Predominantly Inattentive subtype of ADHD. Numerous authors have observed that the behavioral signs of the two illnesses can be so analogous that differential diagnosis becomes quite difficult. Certain researchers contend that the overlap in symptomatology is so significant…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Neuroaudiology

The Overlap Between APD and Autism

The association between auditory processing disorder (APD) and autism is intricate and multifarious. A multitude of overlapping symptoms can complicate both diagnosis and treatments, including: Difficulties in processing verbal information Challenges functioning in noisy environments Delayed responses to auditory stimuli Difficulties with social communication Studies investigating the co-occurrence of Antisocial Personality Disorder with autism have…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Electrophysiology

Refining the Audiological Assessment in Children Using Narrow-Band CE‑Chirp‑Evoked Auditory Steady‑State Responses

Abstract Auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) have become fundamental in objective pediatric audiological evaluation, providing frequency-specific threshold estimation when behavioral approaches are ineffective or inaccessible. The creation of narrow-band CE-Chirp stimuli signifies a notable methodological enhancement intended to augment brain synchrony and response identification, especially at low frequencies. This blog offers a comprehensive, clinically oriented analysis…

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Editorial article
Dec 26, 2025 Electrophysiology

Intra-operative and post-operative electrocochleagraphy in cochlear implant

Introduction Cochlear implants (CIs) are categorized as Class III medical devices intended to restore auditory sensation and speech perception in individuals with profound hearing loss. Presently, three manufacturers—Advanced Bionics, Cochlear™, and MED-EL—possess cochlear implant systems sanctioned by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). All modern cochlear implant systems comprise an external sound processor featuring…

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